Lenman, consequentialism and cluelessness, philosophy and public affairs 29. Download citation on jan 11, 2005, james lenman and others published consequentialism and cluelessness find, read and cite all the research you. Costbenefit analyses assume consequentialism, meaning that the decision to act in a particular way depends only on the consequences of that acthere, the act of. University of kansas 1445 jayhawk boulevard wescoe hall, rm. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cambridge core political theory the cambridge companion to utilitarianism edited by ben eggleston skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act or omission from acting is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. Consequentialism, in ethics, the doctrine that actions should be judged right or wrong on the basis of their consequences. Consequentialism, as its name suggests, is simply the view that normative properties depend only on consequences. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read.
In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Consequentialism and the principle of indifference. Consequentialism an action is the right thing to do in certain circumstances if, of all the actions available in those circumstances, it would produce the best outcome. Read consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference, the journal of value inquiry on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. A journal of political thought and statesmanship the.
Read consequentialism and cluelessness, philosophy and public affairs on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. This page intentionally left blank living with uncertainty every choice we make is set against a background of massive ignorance about our past, our future, our circumstances, and ourselves. Darwall s ed 2003 consequentialism oxford blackwell davies. Guidelines for revisions to diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition dsm5 asked those proposing changes to consider potential harms to patients. Cluelessness general guide to personal and societies web. Objections to consequentialism bibliography philpapers. Clues for consequentialists utilitas cambridge core. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Computer ethics, fall 2011 loyola university chicago. Historical introduction to philosophyconsequentialism. We talk about how different theories of causation affect the nodifference challenge.
Indeed, it will never be possible to say for sure that any given act was right or wrong, since any event can continue to. This means that you will never be ab solutely certain as to what all the consequences of your act will be. There is also a preliminary version of a pdf containing all abstracts it is about 85 pages long. Posts viewing 1 post of 1 total you must be logged in to reply to this topic. This view is useful when determining what is best for the community. Below you may find a list of all accepted talks in alphabetical order, as well as all abstracts. Multidimensional consequentialism and risk pdf paperity. On this view, the actions of individuals cannot be distinguished. More precisely, we discuss a number of major problems of onedimensional objective or subjective consequentialism, and show that none of. What of the thousands of innocent persons in the distant city whose lives are. That is, many philosophers hold that ross accepts that there are true moral principles involving prima facie duty but denies that there are any true moral principles involving absolute duty. Over the past 10 years, john harris has made important contributions to thinking about distributive justice in health care. University of kansas 1445 jayhawk boulevard wescoe hall. The most powerful version of the classic epistemic argument against consequentialism is stated in an article by james lenman.
For any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. If you do not see its contents the file may be temporarily unavailable at the journal website or you do not have a pdf plugin installed and enabled in your browser. Consequentialism is a major approach to normative ethical theory, which considers the production of good and prevention of bad consequences the touchstone of the moral evaluation. Lori gruen is not only a fine philosopher, but also a person with genuine empathy for animals, and the ability to express that in writing. Ethical consequentialism utilitarianism john stuart mill. New work in the foundations of ethicsextending the fitting attitudes analysis of value to yield a broader notion of normative fittingness as a or perhaps even the fundamental normative conceptprovides us with the resources to clarify and renew the force of traditional characterbased objections to consequentialism. The nonidentity problem stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Second, we can consider an argument for a global scc from fundamental limitations in consequentialism. For two recent discussions of what consequentialism means, see hurley 2009 and also brown 2011. The difference between dual consequentialism and double consequentialism is the idea of a morally right action.
Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Oct 01, 2000 read consequentialism and cluelessness, philosophy and public affairs on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. This historically important and still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is best or right is whatever makes the world best in the future, because we cannot change the past, so worrying about the past is no more. Consequentialist theory a discussion of ethical dilemmas and sustainability initiatives.
Consequentialism and cluelessness, philosophy and public. Consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference, the. It means any ethical theory which judges the rightness or wrongness of an action on whether or not the. It is one of the most influential, and controversial, of all ethical theories. Oct 14, 2008 consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference. Here the phrase overall consequences of an action means everything the action brings about, including the action itself. We are used to oppose consequentialism deontology to kantianism is the most typical representative. Ross is commonly considered to be a generalist about prima facie duty but a particularist about absolute duty. Cluelessness objection revisited proceedings of the. Of consequentialism, its critics, and the critics of its critics.
Consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference core. Consequentialist resource learn about, share and discuss. Lecture notes ethics linguistics and philosophy mit. Consequentialism is the view that the rightness or wrongness of actions depend solely on their consequences. An argument for consequentialism 401 principle along these lines must be accepted in order to explain why the above argument is valid. Consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference, the journal. Lenmans argument from cluelessness against consequentialism is that a significant percentage of. If our ignorance of distant consequences is great, he says, we can have little reason to recommend one action over another on consequentialist grounds. This paper argues that seeking to do no harm is appropriate when constructing a scientific classification scheme. Like deontology, rule consequentialism holds that moral behavior involves following certain rules.
Consequentialism and the principle of indifference 317 lenmans argument is supposed to undermine both objective and subjective forms of consequentialism. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. Corresponding to each of these views about what makes one outcome better than another is a different version of consequentialism. However, my constant theme is that a proper consequentialism must be concerned, not with the appearances, but with the reality of outcomes. I first show that act consequentialism does not have sufficient resources to answer this question and why rule consequentialism fails to provide a promising alternative. In his new book, the dimensions of consequentialism, martin peterson proposes a version of multidimensional consequentialism according to which risk is one among several dimensions. Pdf consequentialist theory a discussion of ethical. The cambridge companion to utilitarianism edited by ben. In his latest work, harris controversially argues that clinicians should stop prioritising patients according to prognosis. Baixe no formato pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Oct 14, 2008 read consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference, the journal of value inquiry on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. We will not provide a printed version of this for every participant of the conference, but we will have some copies on display. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Lang 2008 cluelessness and indifference the journal of.
Ought implies kant ought implies kant a reply to the consequentialist critique. On the rational allocation of public resources to scientific research projects phd thesis download. Lenmans argument from cluelessness against consequentialism is that a significant percentage of the consequences of our actions are wholly unknowa we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Alternatively, you can download the file locally and open with any standalone pdf reader. Overcoming class cluelessness in america, by joan c. Subjective consequentialism and the unforeseeable utilitas. Consequentialism and cluelessness consequentialism and. Instead, i argue that we should turn to the theory of global consequentialism which explicitly judges decision procedures along with everything else in terms of their. In this chapter we explain what the nodifference challenge is, focusing in particular on act consequentialism. This article considers the implications of complex systems models for the study of economics and the evaluation of public policies. Liu epress supply students and researchers with support and service about the publishing strategy at liu. Ethics handout 14 notes on lenman, consequentialism and. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. In an influential paper, james lenman argues that consequentialism can provide no basis for ethical guidance, because we are irredeemably ignorant of most of the consequences of our actions.
Ethics and animals is a wonderfully readable introduction to the range of issues that come under that heading. May 10, 2018 the term consequentialism was coined by the philosopher g e m anscombe in her 1958 paper, modern moral philosophy philosophy 33, no. I argue that complexity can enhance current approaches to formal economic analysis, but does so in ways that complement current approaches. We have 1 panasonic savk91d manual available for free pdf download. Introduction in an important and forcefully argued article, james lenman has claimed that consequentialism, which is the view that the rightness or wrongness of an act is determined by its total overall consequences, is.
We shouldnt overestimate the extent to which the cluelessness objection presents a problem for all plausible nonconsequentialist theories, though. Introduction shelly kagan in normative ethics said. Suppose i get another cavity, and two dentists are equally good and available. The simplest form of consequentialism is classical or hedonistic utilitarianism, which asserts that an action is right or wrong according to whether it maximizes the net. According to consequentialism, the morality of an act can not be measured only in terms of its consequences, while the same character is found on deontology, according to the principles which governed the decision to produce this act. Rule consequentialism is a theory that is sometimes seen as an attempt to reconcile deontology and consequentialismand in some cases, this is stated as a criticism of rule consequentialism. In this book, julia driver introduces and critically assesses consequentialism in all its forms. Consequentialism stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Consequentialism internet encyclopedia of philosophy.
On general arguments about the cluelessness objection with hendrik rommeswinkel. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Ethical approaches and autonomous systems sciencedirect. Lenman 2000 and second, a satisfactory way to resolve a puzzle about parenthood.
Download the ios download the android app other related materials. Multidimensional consequentialism and risk springerlink. Consequentialist theory is one of the normative ethics theories that try to answer the ethical questions about right or wrong and how we arrive at this answer. Lenmans \argument from cluelessness claims that a signi cant percentage of the con. In his new book, the dimensions of consequentialism, martin peterson proposes a version of multidimensional consequentialism according. Consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference gerald lang department of philosophy, university of leeds, woodhouse lane, leeds ls2 9jt, uk. The epistemic problem does not refute consequentialism tyler.
In early 2011, most of the first hits were for places selling. His recent published work includes michael smith and the daleks. James lenman is a lecturer in philosophy at the university of glasgow. Commonsense consequentialism seeks to embrace the importance of commonsense features of the moral landscape options and constraints, in particular, while retaining the consequentialist focus on. We argue that petersons treatment of risk is unsatisfactory. David bourget western ontario david chalmers anu, nyu area editors. Sep 25, 2008 consequentialism says that right or wrong depend on the consequences of an act, and that the more good consequences are produced, the better the act. Whereas dual consequentialism discusses any action with the best reasonably expected consequences, double consequentialism talks about the morally right action that is estimated to be objectively right.
As most see it, consequentialism is a theory about the permissibility of actions, but some hold instead that it is a theory about only the comparative moral value of actions. By moral consequentialism, i mean the view that we should judge. Perhaps the most common objection to consequentialism is this. Philosophers are divided on the moral significance of such ignorance. To serve an egg sandwich, on the other hand, a cheerful hen must dutifully lay an egg every day to serve the majority of the consumersthat is communitarianism. Start studying consequentialism and utilitarianism. In utilitarianism, the means is not important, as long as it produces the beneficial result consequentialism for the majority, then it is ethically and morally justifiable. For a while now ive been interested in the difficulty of incorporating the full scope of the consequences of ones actions into ones reasoning about what to do. Andrew forcehimes and luke semrau argue that agentrelative consequentialism is implausible because in some circumstances it classes an act as impermissible yet holds that the outcome of all agents performing that impermissible act is preferable. Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of ones conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. Objections to consequentialism, misc bibliography philpapers. Lenman cluelessness james lenman consequentialism and. Consequentialism and deontology bibliography philpapers. Consequentialism, metaphysical realism and the argument from.
Consequentialism is the view that morality is all about producing the right kinds of overall consequences. Lenman, james 2000, y cluelessness consequentialism, filosofa y asuntos pblicos 29 4. How the american upper middle class is leaving everyone else in the dust, why that is a problem, and what. Two moral arguments for a global social cost of carbon.
Ethical consequentialism free download as pdf file. Consequentialism, cluelessness, and indifference springerlink. Consequentialism and constraints consequentialist theories have two elements. James lenman, consequentialism and cluelessness philpapers. Consequentialism, metaphysical realism and the argument. Section 1 builds an initial case for the thesis that nonconsequentialist utilitarianism is not a contradiction in terms.
281 262 315 1136 1530 1032 1365 1308 224 1337 428 462 194 659 592 355 747 929 1510 689 976 389 1464 1189 1171 974 1042 564 1400 1208 1135 863 1046 1283 514 489 838 1180 447 721 557 712 761 913 375 799 1279